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如何使用粒子物理模擬器和模擬一個簡單的電子束

更新時間:2023-11-19 文章作者:佚名 信息來源:網絡整理 閱讀次數:

一、官網XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

是西歐核子研究組織(CERN)開發的全能粒子化學模擬器,可用于各類應用場合,包括核醫學、高能化學、輻射防護等。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

在官網上,你可以找到的最新版本和文檔,以及廣泛的應用示例和教程。的設計理念基于現代軟件開發的最佳實踐,并采用模塊化結構,容許使用者依據須要選擇特定模塊,便于更好地適應其應用場合。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

下邊是一個簡單的事例,展示怎樣使用模擬一個簡單的電子束:XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4UImanager.hh"
#include "G4VisExecutive.hh"
#include "DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "PhysicsList.hh"
#include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // Create the detector construction
    DetectorConstruction* detector = new DetectorConstruction();
    // Create the physics list
    PhysicsList* physics = new PhysicsList();
     // Create the primary generator action
    PrimaryGeneratorAction* primary = new PrimaryGeneratorAction();
    // Create the run manager and configure it
    G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager();
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(detector);
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(physics);
    runManager->SetUserAction(primary);
    // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager
    G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer();
    // Initialize visualization
    G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive();
    visManager->Initialize();
    // Run in interactive mode
    uiManager->ApplyCommand("/control/execute vis.mac");
    // Clean up and exit
    delete visManager;
    delete runManager;
    delete primary;
    delete physics;
    delete detector;
    return 0;
}
XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

二、學習資源XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

不僅官網上的資源物理實驗模擬器電腦版,還有其他好多學習的資源。其中,grant是一個基于網路的遠程桌面服務,提供一個訪問的實驗環境。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

另外,的官網上也有一些教程,包括入門教程和中級教程。這種教程都提供源代碼和示例數據,便捷用戶學習。據悉,還有一些第三方機構和個人提供的課程材料和教學視頻。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

以下是官網上提供的一個簡單的教程事例,展示怎樣使用構建一個基本的偵測器和模擬一個質子束:XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4UImanager.hh"
#include "G4UIterminal.hh"
#include "G4UItcsh.hh"
#include "G4VisExecutive.hh"
#include "G4UIExecutive.hh"
#include "DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "PhysicsList.hh"
#include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // Create the run manager and configure it
    G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager();
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(new DetectorConstruction());
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(new PhysicsList());
    runManager->SetUserAction(new PrimaryGeneratorAction());
    // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager
    G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer();
    // Initialize visualization
    G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive();
    visManager->Initialize();
    // Initialize the UI
    G4UIExecutive* ui = new G4UIExecutive(argc, argv, "tcsh");
    uiManager->ApplyCommand("/control/execute vis.mac");
    ui->SessionStart();
    // Clean up and exit
    delete ui;
    delete visManager;
    delete runManager;
    return 0;
}
XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

三、設置通用粒子源XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

支持多種粒子源類型,包括單個粒子源、多個粒子源、泊松分布粒子源等。可以通過設置相應的源參數,控制粒子源的屬性和生成數量。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

以下是一個簡單的事例,展示怎樣使用構建一個基本的偵測器和模擬一個通用粒子源:XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4UImanager.hh"
#include "G4VisExecutive.hh"
#include "DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "PhysicsList.hh"
#include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh"
#include "GeneralParticleSource.hh"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // Create the detector construction
    DetectorConstruction* detector = new DetectorConstruction();
    // Create the physics list
    PhysicsList* physics = new PhysicsList();
    // Create the primary generator action
    PrimaryGeneratorAction* primary = new PrimaryGeneratorAction();
    // Create the general particle source and configure it
    GeneralParticleSource* gps = new GeneralParticleSource();
    gps->SetParticleEnergy(1.0*GeV);
    gps->SetParticleMomentumDirection(G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,1.));
    gps->SetParticlePosition(G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,-10.));
    // Set the GPS to be the primary generator action
    primary->SetParticleSource(gps);
    // Create the run manager and configure it
    G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager();
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(detector);
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(physics);
    runManager->SetUserAction(primary);
    // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager
    G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer();
    // Initialize visualization
    G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive();
    visManager->Initialize();
    // Run in interactive mode
    uiManager->ApplyCommand("/run/beamOn 100");
    // Clean up and exit
    delete visManager;
    delete runManager;
    delete primary;
    delete physics;
    delete detector;
    return 0;
}
XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

四、論壇XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

峰會是一個開放的社區,任何人都可以在這兒提出問題、分享經驗和知識。峰會上有好多關于的討論和技術支持,對于菜鳥和中級用戶都很有用。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

以下是峰會上的一個問題,關于怎么使用模擬一個粒子在材料中的運動軌跡:XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

// Use the Geant4 tracking manager to initialize the track
G4Track* track = new G4Track(new G4DynamicParticle(G4Proton::Proton(), G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,500.*MeV), 0.), 0., 0.);
G4TrackingManager* trackingManager = G4EventManager::GetEventManager()->GetTrackingManager();
trackingManager->SetStoreTrajectory(true);
trackingManager->SetTrajectory(new G4Trajectory(track));
trackingManager->ProcessOneTrack(track);
// Get the trajectory from the track and store it in a file
G4Trajectory* trajectory = (G4Trajectory*) track->GetUserInformation();
std::ofstream outFile("trajectory.txt");
for(int i=0; iGetPointEntries(); i++) {
    G4TrajectoryPoint* point = (G4TrajectoryPoint*) trajectory->GetPoint(i);
    outFile << point->GetPosition().x()/mm << " " << point->GetPosition().y()/mm << " " << point->GetPosition().z()/mm << std::endl;
}
outFile.close();
XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

五、有時間概念嗎?XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

支持時間模擬,可以記錄粒子在模擬中經過的時間和抵達某個特定地點的時間。這對于個別應用場合十分重要,比如核醫學和粒子化學學中的時間幀率。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

以下是一個簡單的事例,展示怎樣使用模擬一個粒子在時間上的運動軌跡:XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4UImanager.hh"
#include "G4VisExecutive.hh"
#include "DetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "PhysicsList.hh"
#include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // Create the detector construction
    DetectorConstruction* detector = new DetectorConstruction();
    // Create the physics list
    PhysicsList* physics = new PhysicsList();
    // Create the primary generator action
    PrimaryGeneratorAction* primary = new PrimaryGeneratorAction();
    // Create the run manager and configure it
    G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager();
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(detector);
    runManager->SetUserInitialization(physics);
    runManager->SetUserAction(primary);
    // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager
    G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer();
    // Initialize visualization
    G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive();
    visManager->Initialize();
    // Run in interactive mode with time tracking
    uiManager->ApplyCommand("/tracking/storeTrajectory 1");
    uiManager->ApplyCommand("/run/beamOn 100");
    // Clean up and exit
    delete visManager;
    delete runManager;
    delete primary;
    delete physics;
    delete detector;
    return 0;
}
XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

結束語XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

是一個強悍的粒子化學模擬器,且用于各類應用場合。的學習曲線較崎嶇物理實驗模擬器電腦版,并且在把握相關技術后,可以幫助研究人員進行復雜的數學模擬,并為相關領域的研究提供支持。XXz物理好資源網(原物理ok網)

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