一、官網
是西歐核子研究組織(CERN)開發的全能粒子化學模擬器,可用于各類應用場合,包括核醫學、高能化學、輻射防護等。
在官網上,你可以找到的最新版本和文檔,以及廣泛的應用示例和教程。的設計理念基于現代軟件開發的最佳實踐,并采用模塊化結構,容許使用者依據須要選擇特定模塊,便于更好地適應其應用場合。
下邊是一個簡單的事例,展示怎樣使用模擬一個簡單的電子束:
#include "G4RunManager.hh" #include "G4UImanager.hh" #include "G4VisExecutive.hh" #include "DetectorConstruction.hh" #include "PhysicsList.hh" #include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh" int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Create the detector construction DetectorConstruction* detector = new DetectorConstruction(); // Create the physics list PhysicsList* physics = new PhysicsList(); // Create the primary generator action PrimaryGeneratorAction* primary = new PrimaryGeneratorAction(); // Create the run manager and configure it G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager(); runManager->SetUserInitialization(detector); runManager->SetUserInitialization(physics); runManager->SetUserAction(primary); // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer(); // Initialize visualization G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive(); visManager->Initialize(); // Run in interactive mode uiManager->ApplyCommand("/control/execute vis.mac"); // Clean up and exit delete visManager; delete runManager; delete primary; delete physics; delete detector; return 0; }
二、學習資源
不僅官網上的資源物理實驗模擬器電腦版,還有其他好多學習的資源。其中,grant是一個基于網路的遠程桌面服務,提供一個訪問的實驗環境。
另外,的官網上也有一些教程,包括入門教程和中級教程。這種教程都提供源代碼和示例數據,便捷用戶學習。據悉,還有一些第三方機構和個人提供的課程材料和教學視頻。
以下是官網上提供的一個簡單的教程事例,展示怎樣使用構建一個基本的偵測器和模擬一個質子束:
#include "G4RunManager.hh" #include "G4UImanager.hh" #include "G4UIterminal.hh" #include "G4UItcsh.hh" #include "G4VisExecutive.hh" #include "G4UIExecutive.hh" #include "DetectorConstruction.hh" #include "PhysicsList.hh" #include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh" int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Create the run manager and configure it G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager(); runManager->SetUserInitialization(new DetectorConstruction()); runManager->SetUserInitialization(new PhysicsList()); runManager->SetUserAction(new PrimaryGeneratorAction()); // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer(); // Initialize visualization G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive(); visManager->Initialize(); // Initialize the UI G4UIExecutive* ui = new G4UIExecutive(argc, argv, "tcsh"); uiManager->ApplyCommand("/control/execute vis.mac"); ui->SessionStart(); // Clean up and exit delete ui; delete visManager; delete runManager; return 0; }
三、設置通用粒子源
支持多種粒子源類型,包括單個粒子源、多個粒子源、泊松分布粒子源等。可以通過設置相應的源參數,控制粒子源的屬性和生成數量。
以下是一個簡單的事例,展示怎樣使用構建一個基本的偵測器和模擬一個通用粒子源:
#include "G4RunManager.hh" #include "G4UImanager.hh" #include "G4VisExecutive.hh" #include "DetectorConstruction.hh" #include "PhysicsList.hh" #include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh" #include "GeneralParticleSource.hh" int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Create the detector construction DetectorConstruction* detector = new DetectorConstruction(); // Create the physics list PhysicsList* physics = new PhysicsList(); // Create the primary generator action PrimaryGeneratorAction* primary = new PrimaryGeneratorAction(); // Create the general particle source and configure it GeneralParticleSource* gps = new GeneralParticleSource(); gps->SetParticleEnergy(1.0*GeV); gps->SetParticleMomentumDirection(G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,1.)); gps->SetParticlePosition(G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,-10.)); // Set the GPS to be the primary generator action primary->SetParticleSource(gps); // Create the run manager and configure it G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager(); runManager->SetUserInitialization(detector); runManager->SetUserInitialization(physics); runManager->SetUserAction(primary); // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer(); // Initialize visualization G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive(); visManager->Initialize(); // Run in interactive mode uiManager->ApplyCommand("/run/beamOn 100"); // Clean up and exit delete visManager; delete runManager; delete primary; delete physics; delete detector; return 0; }
四、論壇
峰會是一個開放的社區,任何人都可以在這兒提出問題、分享經驗和知識。峰會上有好多關于的討論和技術支持,對于菜鳥和中級用戶都很有用。
以下是峰會上的一個問題,關于怎么使用模擬一個粒子在材料中的運動軌跡:
// Use the Geant4 tracking manager to initialize the track G4Track* track = new G4Track(new G4DynamicParticle(G4Proton::Proton(), G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,500.*MeV), 0.), 0., 0.); G4TrackingManager* trackingManager = G4EventManager::GetEventManager()->GetTrackingManager(); trackingManager->SetStoreTrajectory(true); trackingManager->SetTrajectory(new G4Trajectory(track)); trackingManager->ProcessOneTrack(track); // Get the trajectory from the track and store it in a file G4Trajectory* trajectory = (G4Trajectory*) track->GetUserInformation(); std::ofstream outFile("trajectory.txt"); for(int i=0; iGetPointEntries(); i++) { G4TrajectoryPoint* point = (G4TrajectoryPoint*) trajectory->GetPoint(i); outFile << point->GetPosition().x()/mm << " " << point->GetPosition().y()/mm << " " << point->GetPosition().z()/mm << std::endl; } outFile.close();
五、有時間概念嗎?
支持時間模擬,可以記錄粒子在模擬中經過的時間和抵達某個特定地點的時間。這對于個別應用場合十分重要,比如核醫學和粒子化學學中的時間幀率。
以下是一個簡單的事例,展示怎樣使用模擬一個粒子在時間上的運動軌跡:
#include "G4RunManager.hh" #include "G4UImanager.hh" #include "G4VisExecutive.hh" #include "DetectorConstruction.hh" #include "PhysicsList.hh" #include "PrimaryGeneratorAction.hh" int main(int argc, char** argv) { // Create the detector construction DetectorConstruction* detector = new DetectorConstruction(); // Create the physics list PhysicsList* physics = new PhysicsList(); // Create the primary generator action PrimaryGeneratorAction* primary = new PrimaryGeneratorAction(); // Create the run manager and configure it G4RunManager* runManager = new G4RunManager(); runManager->SetUserInitialization(detector); runManager->SetUserInitialization(physics); runManager->SetUserAction(primary); // Initialize the Geant4 UI manager G4UImanager* uiManager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer(); // Initialize visualization G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive(); visManager->Initialize(); // Run in interactive mode with time tracking uiManager->ApplyCommand("/tracking/storeTrajectory 1"); uiManager->ApplyCommand("/run/beamOn 100"); // Clean up and exit delete visManager; delete runManager; delete primary; delete physics; delete detector; return 0; }
結束語
是一個強悍的粒子化學模擬器,且用于各類應用場合。的學習曲線較崎嶇物理實驗模擬器電腦版,并且在把握相關技術后,可以幫助研究人員進行復雜的數學模擬,并為相關領域的研究提供支持。